keep/store/save的用法英语知识点

2022-08-05 14:26:02

keep/store/save的用法英语知识点
1、keep/store/save
三个词都有“存”的含义。
store是及物动词,“储藏、储存”的意思,一般强调在一个空间范围内的保管和收藏。如:
We had to store all this while we were away. 我们不在家时,得把所有的一切都收藏起来。如:
After harvest we store the grain.收割后我们把粮食存起来。
save既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词,可指货币的储蓄。
如:He was out of work, he had saved no money before. 他失业了,以前也没有攒下钱。
They are saving for a house. 他们正在存钱买房。
keep也有“保存”的意思,与store比较,它并不强调特定的地点和场所,是由“保留”的意思引申而来的。
如:I have kept the old letters all the time. 我一直把这些旧信保存了下来。

Will you keep the papers for me? 你能为我保存这些论文吗?

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keep off
短语动词。意为“远离”、“制止”、“使避开”、“不让接近”。如:
A board stands by the house on which were written “keep off”.
At night they made a fire to keep wild animals off.
keep one’s word
该动宾词组意为“守信”,“遵守诺言”。词组里word不能用复数形式words.同义词组为“keep a promise”,反义词组为“break one’s word”。如:
Once you promise someone to do something,you should keep your word.
keep sb.healthy 使……保持健康
keep,n.“使维持(某种状态)”后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。
①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.
②I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
④They kept us out.
⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.
keep up
该短语动词有以下现象,分述如下:
①keep sth.up 使不低落,遵守
如:Even if we fail we should keep up our spirits.
②keep sb.up 使晚睡
如:It’s wrong to keep the children up so late.
③keep up with sb. 赶上,不落后,保持联系
如:I still keep up with my college classmates far away. 我仍与远方的大学同学保持着联系。
2、Knee
go down on one’s knees 双膝跪地      go down on one knee 单膝跪地
如:①The son went down on his knees, begging his father for mercy.
②Some football players celebrate their“goal”by going down on one knee.
3、knock into
该短语意为“把……敲人”,也可意译为“撞着某人/某物”如:
①The wall is so hard I can’t knock nails into it.
②He was reading while he eas walking and knocked into a tree.

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