宾语从句知识点精讲小结精析概要
1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句
由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 
我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如：
I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。
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2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
例如： I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 
She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。

3. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：
a. 引导主语从句并在句首时；b. 引导表语从句时；c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；d. 从句后有“or not”时；e. 后接动词不定式时。
例如： Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 
月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
 Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。

读下面句子，特别关注红色的动词，找出后面的宾补成分，并说出大意。
1.    So he had it cut down and replaced with elaborate fountains.
2.    But I've hardly seen a thing move---not one animal.
3.  When we see the leaves budding on a tree or when a timid flower pushes through the frozen ground, or when we smell the freshness of spring, new hope will always come to us.
4.    In 2011, retired bricklayer Joao, 71, found a South American penguin lying on the rock and close to death on his local beach.
5.  Though everyone else broke into laughter when he pointed out that it was the "moth poo" that played a key role in keeping life balanced and healthy in the gardens, the king took his explanation seriously.
6.   It turned out that before he was born, his father had collected the old tree that the king ordered taken out.

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